Rock N Roll Essay - 1927 Words

When the majority of the population thinks of rock n roll, most tend to correlate the beginnings of the rock genre with Elvis Presley or The Beatles. However, the greater part of the start of rock n roll must be attributed to the influence of African American culture and music. The African American culture initiated and impacted so many of the first genres in music that stemmed off into be many of the genres we still listen to today. Due to racism and discrimination many â€Å"race† artists were not recognized for their artistic abilities. Most African American musicians have become discredited due to white musicians covering African American songs and making it more popular. Rock ‘n’ roll was a collective effort of white and black culture and musicians but little credit has gone to the African American side of the genre. To truly understand how â€Å"race† artists were the people to help mold rock ‘n’ roll, you must go back to the very beg inning of the start of the music business. In the 1890’s, a number of music publishers set up shop in a district of Manhattan, referred to at the time as Tin Pan Alley (Brackett, 1). These New York City music publishers and songwriters dominated the popular music of the United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Before the decade was over, musicians from the African American culture created a new genre of music called â€Å"ragtime† which heavily influenced jazz artists. During the 1920’s jazz was one of the most popularShow MoreRelatedThe Genre Of Rock N Roll1062 Words   |  5 PagesElvis Presley, also known as the king of Rock ‘n’ roll, once said â€Å"Rock ‘n’ roll music, if you like it, if you feel it, you can t help but move to it. That s what happens to me. I can t help it.† The genre of Rock ‘n’ roll has been a part of the world since the early 1940’s. According to Just a Half a Mile from the Mississippi Bridge: The Mississippi River Valley Origins of Rock ‘n’ Roll, this genre was born in the Mississippi River Valley and moved up and down its course, including its tributariesRead MoreRock N Roll Changed Music2774 Words   |  12 PagesRock n Roll was everything the suburban 1950’s were not. While parents of the decade were listening to Frank Sinatra, Perry Como, and the Big Bands. Their children were moving on to a new beat.† (U.S. History) Teenagers started to like this new type of music called rock and roll. It became very popular and artists started to experiment with it which influenced the development of rock n roll throughout the 50’s and 60’s. The experimentation with rock n roll changed music forever and greatly influencedRead MoreOriginal Writing : Rock N Roll2093 Words   |  9 Pagesself-expression; the biggest being music and the new genera of rock n roll. White musicians like Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, and Jerry Lee Lewis were the first breed of white musicians who had the voice and soul of black jazz singers just as Louie Armstrong. The new genera of music separated the younger generation who was enthusiastic and accepted rock n roll from the older generation who was not willing to change and accept the new rave of music. Rock n Roll didn’t just come about in the 1950’s but was centuriesRead MoreRock N Roll Changed Music2773 Words   |  12 Pages â€Å"Rock n Roll was everything the suburban 1950’s were not. While parents of the decade were listening to Frank Sinatra, Perry Como, and the Big Bands. Their children were moving on to a new beat.† (U.S. History) Teenagers started to like this new type of music called rock and roll. It became very popular and artists started to experiment with it which influenced the development of rock n roll throughout the 50’s and 60’s. The experimentation with rock n roll changed music forever and greatlyRead MoreHow Rock N Roll Changed America Essay1241 Words   |  5 Pages Rock ‘n’ roll has played a major role in some known historical developments post World War 2. Music plays a significant part in America s Cold War culture. Music gave us a sense of new technologies and helped the world to prosper. It also is linked with African Americans living in the South. Music was known for shaping the lives of the people during the 1950s and 1960s. Music was geared towards the youth, race, ethnicity, gender and class. â€Å"All Shook Up: How Rock ‘n’ Roll Changed America†Read MoreThe Impact of Rock n Roll on the Civil Rights Movement1590 Words   |  7 PagesIt was no coincidence that rock ‘n’ roll and the civil rights movement started at the same time. The genre originated from African American music and was greatly discriminated against. Traditional white Americans would target anything bad about it. But as the teenager demographic of the 1950s started increasing the sales of the music, the genre started gaining more popularity. It was the style of Elvis Presley and his new voice that made girls weak in the knees and boys want to be him. Artists suchRead More Rock n Roll 20th Century Culture Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pages Rock ‘n’ roll and 20th Century Culture nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to Philip Ennis, rock ‘n’ roll emerged from the convergence of social transformations which resulted from World War II (Ryan 927). Despite its pop culture origins, rock music is arguably one of the strongest cultural factors to develop in this century. Artists such as Lennon, McCartney and Dylan defined the emotions of a generation and, in the last decade, it as even been acknowledged by members of the establishmentRead MoreLittle Richards Influence on Rock N Roll History1469 Words   |  6 PagesLittle Richard’s Influence on Rock and Roll Rock and roll music emerged as a part of American teen culture during the notably conservative time period in the country’s history which shortly followed the traumatic events of World War II. Being that the genre’s target audience was white teenagers, many Americans- already overwhelmed and on-edge due to the anti-communist movement inspired by the Cold War- were apprehensive about the influence that this up-and-coming style of music might have on theirRead MoreThe Radio And Records Impact On The Development On Rock N Roll3368 Words   |  14 Pages Ava Gurba 7/24/15 MUS 109 Rock Music Midterm Exam Both the radio and records have had significant impact on the development on rock n’ roll. Similarly, the radio and records gave musical artists an extended ability to stretch their audiences. Strongly intertwined, while they both gave listeners the ability to find artists they like, there are some clear differences between each the developments of the radio and that of records. In the years prior, the music industry was built on theRead MoreElvis Presley s Era And Rock N Roll Genre1624 Words   |  7 PagesElvis Presley Paramusical Analysis This essay will examine how the 1950’s era and rock n roll genre is represented in Elvis Presley’s 1956 popular recording â€Å"Hound Dog†. The African American rhythm and blues influences will also be studied through the paramusical factors and the musical features. This will be discussed as African American female blues singer Big Mama Thornton’s original 1952 recording of â€Å"Hound Dog† was covered and popularised by Elvis without compromising the original African American

Essay about Herman Melvilles Moby Dick - 685 Words

Herman Melvilles Moby Dick In Moby Dick, by Herman Melville, a recurring theme of death is seen throughout the book. A coffin appears at the beginning of the book and at the end of the book, Ishmael sees a large oil painting that foreshadows and represents many things and events that follow in the book, and Fedallah makes a prophecy talking about hearses and predicts Ahab’s death. Ishmael stays at The Sprouter-Inn, whose proprietor was a man named Peter Coffin. In the end, Ishmael clings to a coffin for over a day until rescued by another boat. The picture Ishmael sees contains many things seen later in the book, such as a whale and a horrible storm. Fedallah’s prophecy of hearses and hemp prove to be true. Moby†¦show more content†¦Melville describes the picture, The picture represents a Cape-Horner in a great hurricane; the half-foundered ship weltering there with its three dismantled masts alone visible; and an exasperated whale, purposing to spring clean over the craft, is in the enormous act of impaling itself upon the three mast-heads. (Melville, 11) The fist example of foreshadowing is that the painting is an oil painting and the whale hunters try to get the oil from the whales. The hurricane foreshadows the great storm which Ahab refuses to turn back from. The ship represents the Pequod and the three masts represent the three days to try to capture the white whale. The whale represents the white whale which Ahab searches for. And the whale’s act of impaling itself anticipates the whale being harpooned and the death of everyone on the ship except for Ishmael. Fedallah makes a prophecy regarding Ahab’s death and of other things which will all become true. Fedallah says, â€Å"†¦two hearses must verily be seen by thee on the sea; the first not made by mortal hands; and the visible wood of the last one must be grown in America†¦Hemp only can kill thee.† (Melville, 478-479) Fedallah’s prophecy proves to be true. On the third day of the chase, Moby Dick is spotted with Fedallah on his back. Ahab then says, â€Å"Aye Parsee! I see thee again. –Aye, and thou goest before;Show MoreRelatedSatire In Herman Melvilles Moby Dick1239 Words   |  5 PagesSatire in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick Herman Melville’s Moby Dick is a parting from the traditional conception of the Anglo-European novel in underlying the idea of the self as opposed to society, or, the human being in contrast to the universe. Many of Melville’s themes are typical of American Romanticism: the â€Å"isolated self† and the difficulty of self-revelation, the imperfections of human knowledge, the contrast between immorality and virtue, and the pursuit of the truth. Although Melville intendedRead MoreEssay about Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick1910 Words   |  8 PagesHerman Melvilles Moby-Dick   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Herman Melville began working on his epic novel Moby-Dick in 1850, writing it primarily as a report on the whaling voyages he undertook in the 1830s and early 1840s. Many critics suppose that his initial book did not contain characters such as Ahab, Starbuck, or even Moby Dick, but the summer of 1850 changed Melville’s writing and his masterpiece. He became friends with author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was greatly influenced by him. He also read ShakespeareRead More Primitive Beginnings in Herman Melvilles Moby Dick1395 Words   |  6 PagesPrimitive Beginnings in Herman Melvilles Moby Dick      Ã‚  Ã‚   Among the numerous themes and ideas that author Herman Melville expresses in Moby Dick, one of the less examined is the superiority of the primitive man to the modern man. As an undertone running through the entire book, one can see in Moby Dick the same admiration of the noble savage that is so prevalent in Melvilles earlier tales of the simple and idyllic life of the cannibals, even though the focus has been shifted to theRead MoreSymbolism and Foreshadowing in Herman Melvilles Moby Dick.1787 Words   |  8 PagesDo human beings have free will or free choice and if not who or what shapes human destiny? (McSweeney 9) Herman Melville utilizes Father Mapples sermon in his nineteenth century epic novel Moby Dick, to illustrate the duality of mankind. Mortal man pursues his own singular interests with selfish intent; however, God has prevailing intentions, which are often beyond the comprehension of the individual. Melville expands and elaborates this theme throughou t his epic work. The sermon is an omen forRead MoreEssay about Desire in Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick2921 Words   |  12 PagesDesire in Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick Moby-Dick describes the metamorphosis of character resulting from the archetypal night sea journey, a harrowing account of a withdrawal and a return. Thus Ishmael, the lone survivor of the Pequod disaster, requires three decades of voracious reading, spiritual meditation, and philosophical reflection before recounting his adventures aboard the ill-fated ship.1 His tale is astounding. With Lewis Mumford’s seminal study Herman Melville: A CriticalRead More Perspective on Religion Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick Essay5370 Words   |  22 PagesPerspective on Religion Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick A cornerstone of the philosophical and narrative substructure of Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick is point of view, or perspective. The textually primary point of view in the novel is Ishmaels, since he is the narrator of the story. However, Ishmael relates his story in such a way that one can easily detect numerous other voices, or other perspectives, in the story, which often oppose the narrators voice. These other, non-primary perspectivesRead MoreInnate Evilness Within Humans And Nature In Herman Melvilles Moby Dick1907 Words   |  8 Pagesevil. Instead humans are taught how to control themselves and how to act politely. This only happens because inside of humans and nature is evil. Humans are taught how to be good to control the evil that dominantly exists inside. As seen in Moby Dick, Herman Melville conveys the idea of innate evilness within humans and nature through Ishmael looking for remedies to evil, through the wicked behavior seen in actions taken by nature, and through refe rencing Ahab’s actions to Satan. As a result ofRead MoreA Great Writer By Herman Melville904 Words   |  4 Pagesmost daring writers are able to break the threshold of humanity and ascend into the history books. Growing up with two of the most influential grandfathers who were both Revolutionary heroes, Herman Melville grew into a great writer. Bankruptcy and the loss of his father at age 12 had such a big impact on Herman that he was taken out of school and forced to work. He self-taught himself and briefly went back to school to study Engineering (Reiff 9-11). During his early 20s, Melville was unable to getRead MoreHerman Melville s Moby Dick 1471 Words   |  6 PagesHerman Melville has become a well-known classic novelist in today’s society, most popularly known for his novel Moby Dick. This book, taught in many high school classrooms, has been critiqued and analyzed in several ways, the characters and story line becoming familiar throughout academia. However, what many high school classrooms do not address is the sub-textual homosexual references made throughout the book. In fact, several books authored by Melville, once viewed upon closer inspection, can beRead MoreHerman Melville s Moby Dick 1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe astonishing life of Herman Melville generated a great idea to create the novel Moby Dick. The historic point on Melville was very surprising and gothic. The author takes the view point and emotion towards the American Gothics. A heart warming personality, and a prosperous life influenced the writing of Moby Dick, and also helped launch the Gothic author Herman Melville into stardom, but Melville never got to see his fame come into reality in the fictional genre during the American Romanticism

Managing Dynamic Technology Oriented Business

Question: Discuss about the Managing Dynamic Technology for Oriented Business. Answer: Inadequate information led to disaster in companies Kodak is one of the examples of organisation, which failed because of inadequate information. Kodak was bankrupt due as the company lost its edge in new technology competition. The company was unable to collect adequate information about the change in the technology of camera. The information system in any organisation plays important role in decision making. There is a direct relationship between management decision, organisation, information, decision-making, command and control. Many organisations faced disaster due to lack of information needed (Twati, 2014). The management of information system is a key to success. They did not move into the digital world and stick to the traditional technology used in camera and filmmaking. Due to inadequate information, the company was unable to develop a right business strategy for future. The digital revolution changes the business concept of camera and filmmaking. Other companies like Fuji started collecting mandatory information for adopting changes of the digital revolution. Kodaks management was unable to control the future vision of the company for digitalisation in photography industry (Wakolbinger, Fabian and Kettinger, 2013). There are different theories are available for human-related information practices. Social network theory explained the position of individual in different social groups. The individual have a different motivation in the direction of different information. This theory concludes that the original meaning of information is distracted the main objective and develop inadequate information (Lohikoski et al., 2014). The inadequate information becomes a disaster of Kodak and company become bankrupt. The social construction of technology is another theory, which focuses on the technological growth of social groups are influenced with their meaning in relation to the individual. This theory explains that society and individual misuse the original meaning of information. Kodak was failed to develop management of information system that led to the disaster of a company. The company has failed because it had the wrong information about the business. The management of company focus on film business, however, they should focus on storytelling business. Leadership is ultimately re sponsible for decision making for the organisation (Twati, 2014). Kodak has also gone through the various restructuring process, which affect the organisation and employees. There is social and organisation culture factor that influences the company to adopt information system. The organisational culture pressure decides the flow of information whether it is upward to downward or downward to upward. Generally, top level management resists them self with opposing and contrast. This enables them to take a decision after comparing with contrast situations. The inadequate information to top management makes them unaware about how the competition around them is changing (Wakolbinger, Fabian and Kettinger, 2013). The management of company always assumed that customer, value filmed based photo for their high quality. Kodak was lacking the innovation culture in an organisation and innovation is directly related to the information system. The decision making is a crucial process which requires management intuition and reasoning. Intuition is the feeling of a possible course of action that comes after a year of experience, whereas reasoning is the decision based on facts and figures. The effective decision making is not possible until management does not have enough information. Another problem is too much information that conflicts each other in the decision-making process. The digital revolution changes the mindset of the customer about photography. This gives freedom to the customer to save their photographs in many ways in digital format (Cox, White and Abernethy, 2014). It was also cheaper as a comparison to traditional hard print photograph. Another reason of company failure is inadequate information about target customers. The market has changed and the customer also changes, Kodak target cus tomers were women however business environment demographical changes made men as a target customer. Nokia Case Information is a crucial factor in any company which drives the industry more profitable and equitable in the market. Inadequate information led to disaster for any industry in the market. Information failure in any industry due to some reasons like organizations does not have a perfect knowledge of economic scenario and secondly, one organization knows better than the other about economic trends in the market (Quora, 2016). These scenarios arise due to unbalanced information in the market. In both the situation, there are chances of inappropriate use of resources, with customers paying too much or too less and the organizations or industries produce too much or too less. Nokia mobile phone is the example of failure from telecommunication industry that could not make an innovative move in the latest technology trends due to less or inadequate information. Nokia is Finland-based mobile company from has failed to share the information about innovative ideas into advanced technologies. Nokia management didnt communicate the adequate information to top management regarding the technological advancements in recent years (Nokia, 2016). After 2012, other mobile phones brands worked for latest technology such as Android but the top managers of the Nokia thought that company is too late to enter into the new technology due to high competition but they didnt know that Asian and European markets still expected from Nokia phone that it could do everything like other phones could do. Due to lack of market information, it developed the windows platform which cannot meet the requirement of customers that leads to the loss of brand value in the market. There are othe r competitors already entered on that time like Apple and Samsung to work on latest technologies and meet the market demands (Aspara et al., 2016). In organization, Nokia management did not adopt new strategies at the time of the adoption of new technologies in the market. Nokia management continuously worked on Symbian technology rather switch on new market trends. Due to lack of information to the management regarding competitors and technological advancements, Company has still struggled to retain its original market share (Ciesielska and Iskoujina, 2012). Company organization structure is designed by the managers to ensure good productivity and smooth flow of information regarding decision making. Managers follow the autocratic style of leadership in the organization while taking any decisions related to organization growth. This leadership affects the hierarchy level of the company. Employees cannot share the information and ideas due to the autocratic style of manager that lacks the productivity and growth of the employees. Another issue which creates a problem for Nokia is that the long chain of command creates problems f or business. Information flows from top to bottom and comes across various multiple layers creates conflicts in the organization (Laamanen, Lamberg and Vaara, 2016). It hinders the decision-making process of the company. Managers give important instructions to their employees regarding any issue that information flows from many levels that confuse the employees to take important decisions. The company faced the serious dilemma a few years back regarding the loss of production of cell phones due to some technical error. One of the supervisors from the technical team in the company not notified to the manager that hampers the thousands of production units of a cell phone. Information inadequacy influences the motivation of the employees in the company. The overall downfall of the company due to wrong decisions taken by the management is mostly due to irrelevant information and too much investment in the only one technology. Also, it finds that company chain of command led to Nokia being incompetent, slow, and inconsistent (Walter, Kellerman and Lechner, 2012). British Petroleum (BP) Oil disaster case British petroleum oil disaster is the worst case in the history of US. The explosion is between the sea and huge fire sets into the ship. It was the worst industrial disaster for the country. It was a huge explosion under deep water in the Gulf of Mexico on July 15, 2010.Eleven people dead and many of the missings still not found. It considered as the biggest accident in the history of the oil industry. In this case, the root cause of this accident was the lack of information about the leakage of oil and gas into the well by the employees and the top management. Top management has no information about the leakages of a toxic substance in the well for many days. Lack of timely exchange of information with the top management and lower level management led to the serious accident (Heller, 2012). The inadequate information led to disaster and this has been proven in the incidence of British Petroleum disaster. The technology creates many problems in the communication process. The social cognitive theory explains that individual influence behavioural change and development by social groups. The cognitive and emotional are the factors that mainly influence the individual decision making (Ye, 2014). British petroleum did not have adequate control over information of security and safety. This disaster is the result of inadequate information to the company management. The company management has taken a much wrong decision which results in this accident. The company ignore the safety information of the project required to run the operation more securely. The company took poor decisions like lack of proper test and experiment of the chemical before using them for the project (Gire et al., 2013). The engineering team analyse the accident and found that the risk was associated with cement floor and drilling process. The company was lacking effective information system that makes aware them about the risk associated with drilling and production process. The management did not have command and control over the operational information. The decision making becomes difficult when too many people involved in this process. The effective and fast decision can be taken by few people after analysing facts and figures. The company has changed its top management after this disaster for ineffective and wrong decision making. The management of the company held responsible for ignoring the adequate information required for correct decision making (Cox, White and Abernethy, 2014). The company has an expert of risk management team to stop disaster at any time. But due to late and inadequate information provided by the lower level management became situation more complex. Managers and employees does not make the proper planning about any type of crisis are happened in future. Risk management team did not give the adequate training and substantial information to all hierarchy levels in management due to rigid organization structure (NYC, 2016). Due to complex organization structure, information flows from various levels of management and it affects the decision-making process. Due to strict command and control of board and managers in the organization that lacks the free flow of information process in the company (Safford, Ulrich, and Hamilton, 2012).Effective and timely information communicate to every level of management led to stop any disastrous situation. Managers need to exchange of relevant information to all of their subordinates and junior level manageme nt so that they can take effective decisions at the time of critical incidents. References Quora (2016). Why did Nokia fail?[Online].Available at: https://www.quora.com/Why-did-Nokia-fail (Accessed by: 26 August 2016). Nokia (2016). Nokia outlines new strategy, introduces new leadership, operational structure.[Online].Available at: https://company.nokia.com/en/news/press-releases/2011/02/11/nokia-outlines-new-strategy-introduces-new-leadership-operational-structure (Accessed by: 26 August 2016) Aspara, J., Lamberg, J.A., Laukia, A. and Tikkanen, H., (2013). Corporate business model transformation and inter-organizational cognition: the case of Nokia.Long Range Planning,46(6), pp.459-474. Ciesielska, M. and Iskoujina, Z., (2012). Trust as a success factor in open innovation. The case of Nokia and Gnome.Managing Dynamic Technology-Oriented Business: High-Tech Organizations and Workplaces. Information Science Reference, pp.11-29. Laamanen, T., Lamberg, J.A. and Vaara, E., (2016). Explanations of Success and Failure in Management Learning: What Can We Learn From Nokias Rise and Fall?.Academy of Management Learning Education,15(1), pp.2-25. Walter, J., Kellermanns, F.W. and Lechner, C., (2012). Decision making within and between organizations rationality, politics, and alliance performance. Journal of Management,38(5), pp.1582-1610. Heller, N.A., (2012). Leadership in Crisis: An Exploration of the British Petroleum Case. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(18). pp 1-12. Safford, T.G., Ulrich, J.D. and Hamilton, L.C., (2012). Public perceptions of the response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: Personal experiences, information sources, and social context.Journal of environmental management,113, pp.31-39. The New York Times (2016). BP Shortcuts Led to Gulf Oil Spill, Report Says. [Online]. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/15/science/earth/15spill.html?_r=0 (Accessed by: 27 August 2016). Lohikoski, P., Kujala, J., Haapasalo, H. and Ala-Mursula, L. (2014). Information contingencies in the virtual teams of global new product development projects. In Proceedings of the PMI Research and Education Conference. pp. 27-29. Wakolbinger, T., Fabian, F. and Kettinger, W. J. (2013). IT-enabled Interorganizational Information Sharing Under Co-opetition in Disasters: A Game-Theoretic Framework. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 33(1), pp. 5. Twati, J.M. (2014). The influence of societal culture on the adoption of information systems: The case of Libya. Communications of the IIMA, 8(1), pp. 1. Cox, C.E., White, D.B. and Abernethy, A.P. (2014). A universal decision support system. Addressing the decision-making needs of patients, families, and clinicians in the setting of critical illness. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 190(4), pp. 366-373. Gire, D.H., Whitesell, J.D., Doucette, W. and Restrepo, D. (2013). Information for decision-making and stimulus identification is multiplexed in sensory cortex. Nature neuroscience, 16(8), pp. 991-993. Ye, J. (2014). A multicriteria decision-making method using aggregation operators for simplified neutrosophic sets. Journal of Intelligent Fuzzy Systems, 26(5), pp. 2459-2466.